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Biography: Martin Luther King, Jr., 1974

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Overview of the Collection

Repository
Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory
Indiana University
400 North Sunrise Drive
Weatherly Hall North, Room 122
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
http://www.indiana.edu/~cshm

Creator
Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory

Title
Biography: Martin Luther King, Jr., 1974

Project No.
ohrc020

Interviews
2 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral materials.

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.

Language
Materials are in English

Abstract
This collection of interviews offers some insight into Dr. Martin Luther King's character and strength as a leader. It also provides some information about the role of adult education in the Civil Rights Movement and how that facilitated social change.

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains two interviews conducted over the course of 2 days. The interviews are thirty-two and fifty-seven pages respectively. Both interviews consist of typed transriptions.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for the Study of History and Memory at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift signed by the interviewee. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Tapes may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the taped interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for the Study of History and Memory, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript].
Interview List

Interviewee
Abernathy, Ralph D. June 13, 1974 

Call Number
79-005

Physical Description

32 pages; no tapes; no index

Interviewer:
House, Secil V.

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Ralph Abernathy, born in Alabama in 1926, reflects on Dr. Martin Luther King's legacy as a teacher, leader, and believer in social progress. Recalling his own activities during the Civil Rights Movement, Mr. Abernathy speaks about Dr. King's belief in the importance of individual responsibility and education as a facilitator of change. He also brings up his involvement with the Citizenship Education program and the training that members of the movement received.

  • Keywords
    • Personal Names
    • Johnson, Lyndon Baines
    • Place Names
    • Birmingham, Alabama
    • Subjects
    • civic responsibility
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • educational programs
    • human resources
    • racial equality

Interviewee
Williams, Hosea June 14, 1974 

Call Number
79-004

Physical Description

57 pages; no tape; no index

Interviewer:
House, Secil V.

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Reverend Hosea Williams, a close friend of Dr. King's, reflects on the Civil Rights Movement and offers many insights into the great leader's character. Reverend Williams discusses Dr. King's commitment to non-violence and his desire to serve the masses. He also shares many anecdotes and reflects on the remnants of the movement after Dr. King's death.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Abernathy, Ralph D.
    • Jackson, Jesse
    • Subjects
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • racial equality
    • societal changes