A Guide to His Papers and Sound Recordings for His Research on Ray
Charles at the Indiana University Archives of African American Music and Culture
Compact disc reference copies of the audiocassettes in the "Ray Charles
Interviews/Programs" series are available for in-house use at the Archives of
African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Items in other series may
require the creation of a reference copy. If you would like to access an item
without a reference copy, please contact our staff well in advance of your visit for
details.
Michael Lydon graduated from Yale University in 1965 and embarked on a career as a
writer and musician. He covered the Civil Rights Movement for the
Boston Globe and then moved on to
Newsweek where he worked as a staff reporter for the London and San
Francisco bureaus.
In 1967 he was invited by Jann Wenner to become a founding editor of
Rolling Stone. During this period he experienced the
London music scene first hand, regularly attended performances at the Fillmore and
Avalon Ballrooms in San Francisco, and joined the Rolling Stones on a cross-country
tour.
In the 1970s he turned to singing and songwriting and still performs regularly with
partner Ellen Mandel. His first book,
Rock Folk
(1971), was followed by
Boogie Lightning : How Music Became
Electric
(1974),
Flashbacks : Eyewitness Accounts
of the Rock Revolution
(2003), and
Songwriting
Success : How to Write Songs for Fun and (Maybe) Profit
(2004). While
researching his highly acclaimed biography
Ray Charles : Man
and Music
(2004), Lydon traveled around the country interviewing
Charles's friends and associates.
Collection includes 91 audiocassette recordings of interviews about Ray Charles, a
radio series about Ray Charles based on Lydon's book (2 compact discs), complete or
partial transcripts for many of the interviews organized loosely into book chapters
(electronic files), interviews with and about other African American musicians (3
compact discs), class lectures given by Lydon at Indiana University and related
publicity materials, and original music performed by Lydon (2 compact discs).
The bulk of the interviews were conducted by Lydon between 1995-1997 in preparation
for his biography about Ray Charles. In addition to three interviews with Charles,
there are also interviews with many of Charles's friends, family members, and
associates including former managers and band members. Overall, the interviews
document the significant contributions to American music by Charles, whose
gospel-inflected rhythm and blues gave birth to soul. Of broader interest are the
conversations with a multitude of musicians and record company personnel whose
careers spanned the decades 1940-1980, providing a first person chronicle of the
post-war emergence and influence of Black popular music.
Series:
Ray Charles interviews/programs, 1994-1997
91 cassettes (5,780 min.) : analog, stereo. ; 1 7/8 ips +
documentation
Arrangement
Arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name.
Abrams, Bob, May 31,
1995
Collector's No(s).
16B--17A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1085--cass 1086
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (99 min.)
Content
Interview with Bob Abrams, Charles' longtime press agent; recorded at Junior's
Restaurant, West Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 10--11, 258
Adams, Joe, September 9,
1995
Collector's No(s).
33
Shelf No(s).
cass 1102
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (68 min.)
Content
Interview with Joe Adams, Charles' longtime manager and closest
business associate; recorded in a hotel room in New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 35
Alen, Dick, May 30,
1995
Collector's No(s).
16A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1085
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (45 min.)
Content
Interview with Dick Alen, Charles' longtime agent in Black music; recorded at the
William Morris Office, Beverly Hills, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 10--11
Alter, Henry, December 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
64
Shelf No(s).
cass 1136
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (60 min.)
Content
Interview with Henry Alter, friend and colleague of Dr. Frederick Hacker, who was Charles'
psychiatrist in the mid-1960s while Charles was putting down heroin;
recorded in Alter's home in Hastings, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 303
Baker, Carolyn, September 25,
1995
Collector's No(s).
34A/B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1103
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (51 min.)
Content
Interview with Carolyn Baker, Artist Relations staffer at Warner Bros. Records while
Charles was there in the 1990s; recorded at Warner Bros. Records in
Burbank, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 265--266
Behn, Paul, December
1995
Collector's No(s).
5
Shelf No(s).
cass 1074
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (88 min.)
Content
Interview with Paul Behn, former classmate of Charles' from the Florida School for
the Deaf and Blind. Behn later became a teacher at the school; recorded
at Behn's home in Jacksonville, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 249--250
Berry, Dorothy, April 19,
1996
Collector's No(s).
74
Shelf No(s).
cass 1146
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (63 min.)
Content
Interview with Dorothy Berry, who was a Raelet in the 1970s; recorded in Chino, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 314
Bienstock, Miriam, April
1995
Collector's No(s).
13
Shelf No(s).
cass 1082
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (60 min.)
Content
Interview with Miriam Bienstock, former wife of Herb Abramson, who helped him found
Atlantic Records; recorded at Bienstocks' home in New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 255
Braithwaite, David, April
1996
Collector's No(s).
79--80A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1151--cass 1152
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (94 min.)
Content
Interview with David Braithwaite, recording engineer for Ray Charles in the early 1970s;
recorded at a restaurant in Alta Vista, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 321--322
Brown, Jeff, June 20,
1995
Collector's No(s).
21
Shelf No(s).
cass 1090
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (73 min.)
Content
Interview with Jeff Brown, Charles' manager in the 1950s; recorded in Brown's
limousine at Hotel Wellington, New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 21
Brown, Jeff, June 23,
1995
Collector's No(s).
22
Shelf No(s).
cass 1091
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (46 min.)
Content
Interview with Jeff Brown, Charles' manager in the 1950s; recorded in Brown's
limousine at Hotel Wellington, New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 22
Brown, Jeff, June 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
23
Shelf No(s).
cass 1091--cass 1092
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (183 min.)
Content
Interview with Jeff Brown, Charles' manager in the 1950s; recorded in Brown's
limousine at Hotel Wellington, New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 23--24
Brown, Ruth, July 29,
1995
Collector's No(s).
30
Shelf No(s).
cass 1099
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (22 min.)
Content
Interview with Ruth Brown, rhythm and blues singer on Atlantic Records before
Charles; recorded at the Newport Blues Festival, Rhode Island.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 34
Brown, Shirley, August 27,
1996
Collector's No(s).
88
Shelf No(s).
cass 1160
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (78 min.)
Content
Interview with Shirley Brown, wife of Jeff Brown (widow when interviewed); recorded at
a restaurant in New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 329--330
Bryant, John, October
3,1995
Collector's No(s).
54
Shelf No(s).
cass 1126
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (76 min.)
Content
Interview with John Bryant, drummer for Charles in the 1970s; recorded at Bryant's
home in Dallas.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 290--291
Burns, Ralph, April 17,
1996
Collector's No(s).
70
Shelf No(s).
cass 1142
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (42 min.)
Content
Interview with Ralph Burns, jazz arranger who did the arrangement for Charles'
"Georgia on My Mind"; recorded at Burn's home in the Hollywood Hills,
California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 309
Cason, Richard, April 23,
1996
Collector's No(s).
76A-B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1148
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (36 min.)
Content
Interview with Richard Cason, a synthesizer player/arranger for Charles in the 1990s;
recorded at Carson's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 317
Catlett, Buddy, May
1995
Collector's No(s).
15A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1084
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (37 min.)
Content
Interview with Buddy Catlett, Seattle saxophonist and bass player who knew Charles in the
late-1940s; recorded at Catlett's home in Seattle, Washington.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 257
Charles, Ray, April 23,
1996
Collector's No(s).
1-2
Shelf No(s).
cass 1070--1071
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (67 min.)
Content
Interview with Ray Charles in his office at the RPM building in Los Angeles,
California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 1-2
Charles, Ray, April 23,
1996
Collector's No(s).
3
Shelf No(s).
cass 1072
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (22 min.)
Content
Brief tour of Ray Charles' studio with Charles as guide.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 3
Charles, Ray, May 29,
1997
Collector's No(s).
4
Shelf No(s).
cass 1073
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (45 min.)
Content
Ray Charles at RPM during an
Esquire Magazine
photo shoot.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 4
Chenier, Duana, April 17,
1996
Collector's No(s).
71
Shelf No(s).
cass 1143
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (69 min.)
Content
Interview Duana Chenier, ex-wife of Ray Charles, Jr.; recorded at Chenier's home in
Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 310
Cooper, Leroy, July 25,
1995
Collector's No(s).
28-29
Shelf No(s).
cass 1097--cass 1098
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (120 min.)
Content
Interview with Leroy Cooper, band member from the 1950s to the 1970s; recorded at
Cooper's home in Orlando, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 31--33
Cooper, Leroy and Phil Guilbeau, July 24, 1995
Collector's No(s).
26A/B--27
Shelf No(s).
cass 1095--cass 1096
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (ca. 135 min.) : analog,
stereo.
Content
Interview with Leroy Cooper and Phil Guilbeau, band members from the 1950s to the 1970s; recorded at
Cooper's home in Orlando, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 27--30
Coton, Susaye Greene
Note
SEE: Greene, Susaye
Crawford, Hank, June 14,
1996
Collector's No(s).
83--84
Shelf No(s).
cass 1155--cass 1156
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (120 min.)
Content
Interview with Hank Crawford, saxophonist and bandleader for Charles in the late-1950s;
recorded at a restaurant and at Lydon's home.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 16--17
Dowd, Tom, July 23,
1995
Collector's No(s).
25--26A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1094--cass 1095
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (180 min.)
Content
Interview with Tom Dowd, an engineer for Atlantic Records in the 1950s; recorded at
Dowd's home in Miami, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 25--28
Dufour, Joel, November
1995
Collector's No(s).
63
Shelf No(s).
cass 1135
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (75 min.)
Content
Interview with Joel Dufour, French fan and Ray Charles activist; recorded at Dufour's
house near Paris, France.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 301--302
Ertegun, Ahmet, March 29,
1995
Collector's No(s).
9
Shelf No(s).
cass 1078
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (67 min.)
Content
Interview with Ahmet Ertegun, founder of Atlantic Records and early record producer of
Charles; recorded in Ertegun's office at 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New
York, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 5
Feller, Sid, October 1,
1995
Collector's No(s).
38.3--39
Shelf No(s).
cass 1110--cass 1111
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (146 min.)
Content
Interview with Sid Feller, ABC Records producer in the 1950s-1960s and arranger for
Charles in the 1960s and 1970s; recorded at Feller's home in Camarillo,
California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 36--38
Feller, Sid, April 26,
1996
Collector's No(s).
40
Shelf No(s).
cass 1112
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (78 min.)
Content
Interview with Sid Feller, ABC Records producer in the 1950s-1960s and arranger for
Charles in the 1960s and 1970s; recorded at Feller's home in Camarillo,
California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 39--40
Fisher, Mary Ann, October
1995
Collector's No(s).
60B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1132
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (45 min.)
Content
Interview with Mary Ann Fisher, singer for Ray Charles' band in the 1950s; recorded in
Louisville, Kentucky.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 14--15
Gratts, Bob, April
1996
Collector's No(s).
81
Shelf No(s).
cass 1153
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (56 min.)
Content
Interview with Bob Gratts, engineer at RPM Studio in the 1970s and 1980s.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 323
Guilbeau, Phil
Note
SEE: Cooper, Leroy and Phil Guilbeau.
Greene, Susaye, April 25,
1996
Collector's No(s).
77--78
Shelf No(s).
cass 1149--cass 1150
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (88 min.)
Content
Interview with Susaye Greene, Raelet in the 1960s and 1970s; recorded in a restaurant in
Sherman Oaks, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 318--319
Grosz, Jean Pierre, November 11,
1995
Collector's No(s).
61--62
Shelf No(s).
cass 1133--cass 1134
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (130 min.)
Content
Interview with Jean Pierre Grosz, French concert and record producer and a close associate
of Ray Charles in the 1980s-1990s; recorded at Grosz's home in Paris,
France.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 297--300
Hubert, Traf, May
1995
Collector's No(s).
14
Shelf No(s).
cass 1083
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (61 min.)
Content
Interview with Traf Hubert, Seattle bass player who knew Charles in the late-1940s;
recorded at Hubert's home in Seattle, Washington.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 256
Hunt, Margie, March 23,
1997
Collector's No(s).
89B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1161
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (32 min.)
Content
Interview with Margie Hunt, person involved with Charles' country and Western recordings;
recorded in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 331
John, Mable, September 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
42A/B--43
Shelf No(s).
cass 1114--cass 1115
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (110 min.)
Content
Interview with Mable John, lead Raelet in the 1960s and 1970s; recorded at John's
home in Los Angeles.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 274--276
Kaye, Jeff, October 2,
1995
Collector's No(s).
52
Shelf No(s).
cass 1124
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (64 min.)
Content
Interview with Jeff Kaye, trumpeter for Charles in the 1980s-1990s; recorded at
Kaye's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 288
Knowles, Otis, December
1994
Collector's No(s).
7B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1076
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (39 min.)
Content
Interview with Otis Knowles, a teacher from the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind,
Charles' former school; recorded in Knowles' home in St. Augustine,
Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 253
Lewis, Jimmy, September 30,
1995
Collector's No(s).
47A-B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1119
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (58 min.)
Content
Interview with Jimmy Lewis, songwriter (Charles recorded many of his songs); recorded
at the Dunes Motel in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 281--282
Lewis, John, October 4,
1995
Collector's No(s).
55
Shelf No(s).
cass 1127
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (57 min.)
Content
Interview with John Lewis, son of Howard Lewis, who was a Texas R&B booker in the 1950s;
recorded at John Lewis' home in Dallas, Texas.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 292
Matassa, Cosimo, October 7,
1995
Collector's No(s).
56
Shelf No(s).
cass 1128
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (44 min.)
Content
Interview with Cosimo Matassa, New Orleans R&B recording engineer in the 1950s;
recorded at Matassa's family grocery store in the French Quarter, New
Orleans, Louisiana.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 293
Mathews, Tony, April 17,
1996
Collector's No(s).
72--73
Shelf No(s).
cass 1144--cass 1145
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (127 min.)
Content
Interview with Tony Mathews, guitarist for Charles in the 1970s; recorded at the Dunes
Motel in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 311--313
Mayfield, Tina, September 29,
1995
Collector's No(s).
45--46B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1117--cass 1118
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (41 min.)
Content
Interview with Tina Mayfield, widow of songwriter Percy Mayfield; recorded at the home
of one of Mayfield's friends in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 279
McCoy, Matthew, December
1994
Collector's No(s).
6
Shelf No(s).
cass 1075
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (40 min.)
Content
Interview with Matthew McCoy, a teacher from the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind,
Charles' former school; recorded in McCoy's home in Jacksonville,
Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 251
McKee, Gossie, June 1,
1995
Collector's No(s).
19
Shelf No(s).
cass 1088
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (90 min.)
Content
Interview with Gossie McKee, guitarist with Charles in Tampa and Seattle in the 1940s;
recorded at McKee's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 18--19
Miller, Herb, April 27,
1996
Collector's No(s).
82
Shelf No(s).
cass 1154
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (41 min.)
Content
Interview with Herb Miller, family friend of Charles' wife, Della Bea, from Houston, Texas;
recorded at Miller's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 324
Moss, Vernita, October 2,
1995
Collector's No(s).
49
Shelf No(s).
cass 1121
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (63 min.)
Content
Interview with Vernita Moss, who was a Raelet in the 1970s; recorded at Moss' home in Los
Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 284
Myers, Larry, June 12,
1995
Collector's No(s).
20
Shelf No(s).
cass 1089
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (68 min.)
Content
Interview with Larry Myers, an agent at Shaw Artists in the 1950s; recorded at Myers'
home in Queens, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 20
Newman, David "Fathead," October
23, 1995
Collector's No(s).
59--60A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1131--1132
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (135 min.)
Content
Interview with David "Fathead" Newman, a tenor saxophonist who was a close friend and colleague of
Charles from 1952 until the mid-1970s; recorded at Newman's home in
Woodstock, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 12--15
Newton, Larry, July 22,
1995
Collector's No(s).
24
Shelf No(s).
cass 1093
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (82 min.)
Content
Interview with Larry Newton, an executive for ABC-Paramount Records in the 1960s and
1970s, who was a close business associate of Charles'; recorded at a
motel in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 261--262
Patton, Harold, October 1,
1995
Collector's No(s).
50--51
Shelf No(s).
cass 1122--cass 1123
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (113 min.)
Content
Interview with Harold Patton, road manager for Charles in the 1960s-1970s; recorded at
Patton's home in Studio City, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 285--287
Perry, Alexander, December
1994
Collector's No(s).
7A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1076
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (38 min.)
Content
Interview with Alexander Perry, a Jacksonville musician who knew Charles when he was
starting out in the 1940s; recorded in Perry's home in Jacksonville,
Florida
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 252
Pulec, Dr. Jack, September 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
53
Shelf No(s).
cass 1125
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (44 min.)
Content
Interview with Dr. Jack Pulec, an ear doctor who treated Charles for hearing problems in the
1980s; recorded in Pulec's office in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 289
Richard, Renald, October 13,
1995
Collector's No(s).
57--58
Shelf No(s).
cass 1129--cass 1130
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (120 min.)
Content
Interview with Renald Richard, trumpeter from the New Orleans area and leader of Charles'
first band in 1954; recorded in Richard's home in Katonah, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 294--296
Ritz, David, May 31,
1995
Collector's No(s).
17B--18
Shelf No(s).
cass 1086--cass 1087
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (150 min.)
Content
Interview with David Ritz, co-author with Charles for Charles' autobiography,
Brother
Ray : Ray Charles' Own Story
;
recorded at Ritz's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 258--260
Robinson, Jr., Ray Charles, January
21, 1996
Collector's No(s).
65
Shelf No(s).
cass 1137
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (42 min.)
Content
Interview with Ray Charles Robinson, Jr., Charles' son; recorded at the Taj Mahal Hotel in
Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 304
Robinson, Ruth, July 13,
1996
Collector's No(s).
85--87
Shelf No(s).
cass 1157--cass 1159
Physical Description
3 sound cassettes (145 min.)
Content
Interview with Ruth Robinson, a long-term acquaintance of Charles' from the 1970s
onward; recorded in a hotel room in New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 325--328
Scott, "Little" Jimmy, August 25,
1995
Collector's No(s).
31
Shelf No(s).
cass 1100
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (69 min.)
Content
Interview with "Little" Jimmy Scott, pop-jazz singer on Charles' circuits in the 1950s;
recorded at Scott's home in New Jersey.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 263
Scott, Peggy, April 23,
1996
Collector's No(s).
76A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1148
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (16 min.)
Content
Interview with Peggy Scott (later Peggy Scott-Adams), singer who performed duets with Charles in the 1990s;
recorded in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 317
Seidenberg, Sidney, September 11,
1995
Collector's No(s).
32
Shelf No(s).
cass 1101
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (44 min.)
Content
Interview with Sidney Seidenberg, manager for many Black artists over decades; recorded in
Seidenberg's office in New York City.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 264
Siders, Irving, Spring 1995
Collector's No(s).
8
Shelf No(s).
cass 1077
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (26 min.)
Content
Interview with Irving Siders, a booking agent who worked for the Shaw Agency in the
1950s; recorded in Siders' Manhattan office.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 254
Simmons, Dave, September 26,
1995
Collector's No(s).
35A, 38.1--38.2
Shelf No(s).
cass 1105, cass
1108--1109
Physical Description
3 sound cassettes (143 min.)
Content
Interview with Dave Simmons, a valet for Charles' in the 1980s; recorded at the Dunes
Motel in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 267, 270--271
Solomon, Clifford, June
1995
Collector's No(s).
36A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1106
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (45 min.)
Content
Interview with Clifford Solomon, saxophonist, longtime band member, and bandleader who met
Charles around 1950; recorded at Jones Beach, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 268
Solomon, Clifford, February
1996
Collector's No(s).
37
Shelf No(s).
cass 1107
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (55 min.)
Content
Interview with Clifford Solomon, saxophonist, longtime band member, and band leader who met
Charles around 1950; recorded at Jones Beach, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 269
Solomon, Clifford, September 28,
1996
Collector's No(s).
34B--35A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1103, cass 1105
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (61 min.)
Content
Interview with Clifford Solomon, saxophonist, longtime band member, and band leader who met
Charles around 1950; recorded at Solomon's home in Los Angeles.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 266--267
Spotts, Roger, April
1996
Collector's No(s).
80A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1152
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (33 min.)
Content
Interview with Roger Spotts, big band arranger; recorded at the Dunes Motel in Los
Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 322
Stone, Jesse, April
1995
Collector's No(s).
12
Shelf No(s).
cass 1081
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (67 min.)
Content
Interview with Jesse Stone, arranger and band leader for Atlantic Records in the 1950s;
recorded at Stone's home in Orlando, Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 9
Stradford, Mike, September 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
42A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1114
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (32 min.)
Content
Interview with Mike Stradford, A&R man at Quincy Jones' Qwest Records; recording
location unknown.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 274
Troupe, Vernon, September 30,
1995
Collector's No(s).
46A, 47A, 48
Shelf No(s).
cass 1118--cass 1120
Physical Description
3 sound cassettes (128 min.)
Content
Interview with Vernon Troupe, long-term valet for Ray Charles; recorded at the Dunes
Motel in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 280--283
Tussing, Ken, October 1,
1995
Collector's No(s).
41
Shelf No(s).
cass 1113
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (79 min.)
Content
Interview with Ken Tussing, trombonist with Charles' band in the 1970s; recorded at
Tussing's home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 272--273
Vanacore, Victor, January 21,
1996
Collector's No(s).
66
Shelf No(s).
cass 1138
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (85 min.)
Content
Interview with Victor Vanacore, string orchestra conductor for Charles in the 1990s;
recorded at the Taj Mahal Hotel in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 305--306
Wade, Duke, February 23,
1996
Collector's No(s).
67
Shelf No(s).
cass 1139
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (69 min.)
Content
Interview with Duke Wade, Charles' valet in the 1950s; recorded at Flushing Town
Hall in Queens, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 307
Wade, Duke, March 18,
1996
Collector's No(s).
68--69
Shelf No(s).
cass 1140--cass 1141
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (36 min.)
Content
Interview with Duke Wade, Charles' valet in the 1950s; recorded at Flushing Town
Hall in Queens, New York.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 308
Ward, Jabo, May
1995
Collector's No(s).
15B
Shelf No(s).
cass 1084
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (23 min.)
Content
Interview with Jabo Ward, Seattle saxophone player who knew Charles in the
late-1940s and the 1950s; recorded at Ward's home in Seattle,
Washington.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 257
Wexler, Jerry, April 6,
1995
Collector's No(s).
10-11
Shelf No(s).
cass 1079--1080
Physical Description
2 sound cassettes (112 min.)
Content
Interview with Jerry Wexler, longtime producer and co-owner of Atlantic Records during
Charles' Atlantic years; recorded at Wexler's home in Sarasota,
Florida.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 6--8
Williams, Aaron, September 27,
1995
Collector's No(s).
44
Shelf No(s).
cass 1116
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (84 min.)
Content
Interview with Aaron Williams, comedian ventriloquist who opened for Charles in 1970s;
recorded at Williams' home in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 277--278
Wilson, Gerald, April 22,
1996
Collector's No(s).
75
Shelf No(s).
cass 1147
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (81 min.)
Content
Interview with Gerald Wilson, trumpeter, bandleader, and arranger; recorded at an IHOP
restaurant in Los Angeles, California.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 315--316
Wood, Bobby, March 23,
1997
Collector's No(s).
89A
Shelf No(s).
cass 1161
Physical Description
1 sound cassette (25 min.)
Content
Interview with Bobby Wood, a person involved with Charles' country and Western recordings;
recorded in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reference Copies
- Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave File
(BWF)
- Compact disc(s): CDREF 331